June 6,2007

Adopted by the OC on 3/28/06
 

We will restore, protect, promote and ensure a clean,
healthy, flowing San Bernard River for the sanity and
enjoyment of present and future generations.


 

The Mystery of Mystery

 

by Jan Edwards

 

We who live down along the San Bernard - and, indeed, the Brazosport area are truly blessed with a plethora of historical and mysterious things, happenings and people. If you stand in one place long enough, you can almost feel the mystery begin to seep into your body through osmosis. Have you ever passed by the shrimp boat, the Mystery, off of Highway 288 in Freeport, Texas and wondered about her – why she is there, what her name signifies?  But there are no signs telling why the boat sits there. It’s all just a mystery.

 

But if you are lucky and look real hard when you are in the Freeport Tourist Bureau office, you might find a black and white Xeroxed pamphlet about the boat. Below, is the meat of that brochure, written in the words of the wife of the last Captain of the boat.

 

“Her name is Mystery. Forty tons of wood, iron and rigging, tired and battle scarred from hard work and high seas, proud nose still held high, she looks eager to return to the warm Gulf waters which were her home for 28 years. But the old lady is retired. A career of hard work in which she outlived most of her sisters ended when her abandoned hull was lifted from the mud of the Brazos harbor channel, cleaned, repaired, fitted out in the trappings of her youth and put on permanent display on brick pedestals as a monument to the men and boats who pioneered the shrimping industry of the Texas Gulf Coast. After a lifetime of hard work, little prestige and no glamour, the Mystery is destined to become one of the best known, most photographed and most viewed fishing boats in the world. From her pedestal you can see the harbor water of her most frequent and last home – Freeport, Texas.

 

She was born in 1940. Her origin was a cypress swamp. Her maker was a bayou boat builder names S. Klonaris, who had set up shop on the Louisiana coast. He produced vessels for the men who saw in the early stages of shrimp harvesting the makings of a substantial industry serving a worldwide market. Mystery was fashioned out of cypress wood by craftsmen who could curve and fit a plank to the sweep of a hull by eyeball measurement. Some 60 feet in overall length, she was one of the breed of trawlers which were to pioneer the shrimping industry – to transform a now-and-then, catch-as-catch can business, into a consistent professional enterprise to serve a growing market. There was never anything glamorous about the Mystery. Wide-hulled and solid, she was designed for strength and reliability. She carried bunks and stores for a crew of three, with all remaining space devoted to the task of harvesting, cleaning and storing Gulf Coast shrimp.

 

Mystery’s first owner was The Trawling Company, at Berwick, Louisiana, where she was the pride and joy of shrimping’s pioneers. In many ways, she was one of the first of a new breed of trawlers, designed to go further out into the Gulf, fish deeper waters and catch bigger shrimp.  

 

People in the industry came from all over the area to take a look, when Klonaris, who was known along the waterfront simply as ‘The Greek’, delivered her. More than 60 feet long topside, with a deck 17 feet wide and gross weight of 43 tons, she was the ‘top of the line’.

 

The Trawling Company named her MYSTERY saying it was a mystery as to how they were going to pay for her. They tended toward colorful names. Some of her sister vessels in a company fleet of 21 boats carried names like Request, Desire, Bounty, Surprise, Memory, Secret, and Mutiny.

 

The Mystery was immediately put to work to pay for her keep. Her 100 horsepower ‘oil screw’ diesel pushing her through the Gulf waters as far out as the 20-fathoms curve in search of the sea’s ranking delicacy – shrimp.

 

She ranged from the Mississippi line to the tip of Texas, staying out a week or more at a time. On good trips she would bring back more than 100 barrels of headed shrimp weighing 125 pound a barrel. When the fishing was poor she might carry only 10 barrels. There was no ‘average’ catch. It was always feast or famine in the shrimp harvesting business.  

 

IF A ‘CARRIED CATCH’ COULD BE COMPUTED FOR THE MYSTERY, IT WOULD PROBABLY AMOUNT TO SOMETHING LIKE THREE AND A HALF MILLION POUNDS OF SHRIMP.

 

She was one of the first boats in the shrimp fleets to carry a radiotelephone. It was a 15-watt apparatus, very useful for talking between boats – if they weren’t too far apart. It had about a tenth the output power of modern communications systems used in shrimping today. Mystery’s call letters were WC4208.

 

For 10 years Mystery fished for The Trawling Company and its affiliate companies. During much of that time her captain was Edmond Kiffe, who finally bought the boat from the company in 1950 and was the owner until 1964, when he sold to Paul T. Romero. Her last Captain was Billy Larry Ledet, who fished the veteran boat off Freeport in her final seasons as a trawler.

 

Somewhat battered now, by a lifetime of rough weather and pounding seas, Mystery was still a capable boat. She could still bring in a catch from far out, and she could still haul a full load. Repairs were becoming more and more regular in occurrence with her advancing age, but she was still a reliable working craft. What was overtaking her now, more than old age, was obsolescence. Once the undisputed queen of the Gulf fleet, Mystery was now just ‘another old wood-hull working the near shore waters’.

 

In her youth she had been a big boat. But now, in Freeport and elsewhere along the coast, they were building another new breed - - boats of steel, twice the length of Mystery and capable of cruising with ease all over the Gulf, capable of staying at sea much longer, capable of going to the best catches wherever they were, and with such innovations as on-board packing and freezing apparatus and refrigerated holds. Mystery and her kind had been outdistanced.

 

By the age of 25, she was an old lady.

 

Some old shrimp boats were eventually run aground. Some faced one storm too many and are beyond salvage. Some go to parts for other boats, and a few wind up on the ocean floor. Many of them, though, when their productive lives are over, are simply abandoned. The day came for Mystery when her latest trip was her last trip, when it simply wasn’t feasible to take her out again.

 

THE MYSTERY’S CARRIER AS A WORKING SHRIMP BOAT ENDED QUIETLY.

 

Tired and battered, all salvageable fixtures removed, she was tied up at the dock of a Freeport riverfront firm and, as dock charges exceeded her value, abandoned. Her hull was taking water through several loose seams, and she settled into the mud of the river bottom. Could this be the sad end for MYSTERY ?

 

Fate, in the form of an idea, stepped in at that point......

 

To be continued.....

 

One of F.O.R.'s primary functions is to educate the public regarding the issues concerning the San Bernard River and it's Communities. Contact Pat Webb pat@sanbernardriver.com to schedule a guest speaker for your group or special event.

 

FOR San Bernard
Post Office Box 93
Brazoria, TX 77422

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